Quasars and their " Big-Bangs " .

1.01 The work of astrophysicians, the prospection of Universe thanks to the newest techniques: orbital telescopes and powerfull radiotelescopes, are advancing our understanding of Universe.

1.02 Ever easier access to these scientific discoveries allows even amateurs to edify new visions in cosmology.

1.03 I propose a model which seeks to dispense with the singularity of the "Big Bang", even if it is far from answering all of the questions, notably on the hypothetical beginning of Universe.

1.04 In this model Universe resembles a Quasicrystal, of fivefold symmetry, in wich the base elements are quasars.

1.05 In this Quasicristal the quasars are almost stationary, in equilibrium with each other.These quasars consist of reservoirs for the important quantity of non-baryonic matter, estimated today as a third of the total mass of Universe.

1.06 The space between the quasars is seeded with galaxies, nebulae and dark matter, previously created by other quasars.

1.07 These galaxies, nebulae and dark matter, known as baryonic matter, are thought to represent around four percent of the mass of Universe.

1.08 The quasars, equally called Black Holes, are centres of de-nucleation. By their immense gravitational force they attract the surrounding baryonic matter: there is accretion and absorbtion as a non-baryonic form.

1.09 Quasars are also recycling centres, at the origin of nucleosynthesis, for at a certain moment they reach a critical mass and produce a Big-Bang. The exploding quasar becomes a radiogalaxy, vigorously liberating in two symmetrical jets, and thus remaining in equilibrium, all that has been swallowed in its' last cycle, as well as a number of "grains" of the core of quasar, called " microquasars ".

1.10 The quasar thus retains its' own original mass and energy, in order to remain in place in the cristalline structure, ready to absorb, after a period of "rest", galactic matter passing in the vicinity. Thus begins another cycle of incommensurable length. (fig. 1)

1.11 This liberated energy becomes anew baryonic matter, which condenses into nebulae and galaxies around the microquasars, generating new macrocosms.

1.12 This freed matter expands into the Quasicrystal, accelerated by the presence, and therefore the attraction, of the other quasars.

1.13 These neigbouring quasars share the scattered matter: galaxies, nebulae and dark matter.

1.14 Universe is thus globally homogenous, for there is a continual "kneading" of its' matter and energy.

1.15 This allows us to suppose that the seeds of life are omnipresent in Universe, and that the opportunities for the flourishing of life are frequent.

1.16 Each quasar, in its' turn, goes through the same cycle, in their diverse situations in the Quasicrystal. Universe is a closed space, and the theory of continual inflation has no place in this Eternal Universe.

1.17 The background "fossil" radiation would therefore be that the sucessive " Big- Bangs "* of the quasars.

1.18 The importance of the redshifts of the quasars stems from their gigantic gravitational forces, and even more so due to their unknown non-baryonic matter.

1.19 For the global form of the Universe, Plato and his school had chosen the dodecahedron. Why not?

20. I will choose an icosahedral assembly. The icosahedron and the dodecahedron are same family because they are dual between them.

21. We start with a concave polyhedron to forty faces, fig.1, type of quasicrystal of order five which we will call atoms.

22. The regrouping of twelve of these identical atoms gives a molecule, (fig.2) .

The assembly of twenty of these molecules interconnected with each other through a common atom bonding leads to a macromolecule. This one fits in an icosahedron and constitutes Level 1, (fig.3) .

1.23 This level 1 duplicated twelve times and laid out on the tops of the preceding icosahedron leads to level 2 and this last also fits in another larger icosahedron, (fig.4) .

1.24  This process of construction can be continued ad infinitum. We end thus to an isotropic medium filling space in a homogeneous way. The branches, of this tree structure in space, are inter-connected between them with each succession of level by an element of the previous level.

1.25 Each macromolecule can be taken for the starting point of this construction, like a fractal!

1.26 The atom initially of order five, can be divided into forty tetrahedra, four different models and features twenty-three knots, by taking account of the central node.

1.27 In this scenario, each node represents a quasar, thus each atom comprises twenty three quasars and each molecule counts two hundred and thirty six of them.

1.28 The phenomenal forces wich permit the static equilibrium of the Quasicrystal could well be the dark matter, thought to represent two-thirds of the total mass of Universe .

To sum up :

1.29 - The Big-bang did not produce the quasars, but rather the quasars which have produced, and will produce, the many phenomena compared to Big-Bangs.*.

1.30 - Quasars are denuclearizating and recycling centres.

1.31 - The history of our Universe is thus marked out by a succession of phenomena being connected with of Big-Bangs* and it is the true perpetual motion.

1.32 This model stems from:

The " Big-Bang " theory, without however originating from a singularity,

- A cyclical model, on many levels,

- A static Universe in its' globality even if it appears to us expanding accelerated in our accessible vicinity .

1.33 In order to justify this model we must :

- to prove the existence of quasars older than the supposed age of the Big-bang.

- and to ensure that the quasars generate many stars and galaxies as that has just been recently discovered by astrophysicists*.

1.34 As to the true nature of quasars, and of "dark energy ":
it is towards the Creating Spirit that we must turn: there is no other way of knowing.

1.35 “ Universe and God are One, this at least is a certainty” .

NOTA : * it is to be noticed that I took again name “ Big-bang ” but without him to give the same significance, and this to establish a link of reference.

* David Elbaz and his video - ' quasars: killers or creators of galaxies '

http://david.elbaz3.free.fr/

moroplogo July 2004 re-examined in July 2011

God “ Pure Spirit ” ,